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Himalayan Glaciers: Climate Change, Water Resources, and Water Security makes recommendations and sets guidelines for the future of climate change and water security in the Himalayan Region. Everybodys creating awareness. Chand is at the sharp end of glacier research. In 1988 we mapped four glaciers arrayed around the Kololo Peaks just south of Glacier Peak; Honeycomb and White River feeding into Wenatchee Lake watershed, while Whitechuck and Suiatlle fed into the Suiattle River watershed. "These retreats will increase the variability of water flows to downstream areas and endanger the sustainability of water use in the earth's most crowded basins. The decline in groundwater due to anticipated decline of glacial meltwater is likely to affect the Ganges basin the most, it says. (File photo). Because the success of our exhibit in Beijing last fall, the Ministry of Environment and Forests in India wants to display these exhibits in the countrys mountainous states. Conditions are tough, with altitude sickness a big problem., What we're seeing is that almost all glaciers in Nepal are in retreat, says Chand. However, satellite survey results have shown considerable variation, with one survey finding large glacial retreat and another a much smaller rate of melt. 0:39. In the summer of 2022, a NASA campaign investigated permafrost thaw, methane emissions from lakes, and the effects of wildfires in Alaska and northwestern Canada. More lakes could mean more frequent glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). The rate of glacier retreat in the Himalayas has doubled since the late 20th century, a new study finds.By comparing modern-day satellite data to declassified film taken by US spies during the cold war, researchers have built the most complete picture yet of how ice levels in the world's "third pole" have changed over the past 40 years. Randal Jackson The assessment explained that several areas, with the exception of the high-elevation Karakoram Himalayas, saw declining snowfall and retreating glaciers during the past half century. By the end of the 21st century, the average temperature over the whole of India is projected to rise by approximately 4.4 compared with the 19762005 average, according to the report. The East Rongbuk glacier, photographed in 1921 and in 2008. Credit: Major E.O. Expeditions cant reach the region as easily as Alaska or Greenland, where ice melt is well monitored, so GlacierWorks offers virtual access using million-pixel panoramic images. Over the course of one year the glacier receded nearly half a mile, or 82 feet each day. Its a very easy thing to do, awareness. You can go find two pictures on a website and say that youre creating awareness, while the real hard work is taking people from awareness to impact. Tom Painter, a research scientist at JPL who studies the effect of dust on snow pack and snow melt around the world, said Breashears' work is making an important contribution to science. Other impacts of this temperature change could include increased frequency of heat waves and more severe droughts, very severe cyclonic storms, and floods in Himalayan river basins. A glacier grows wherever snow accumulates faster than it melts. According to a recent study by Yao Tandong, a glaciologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Tibetan Research in Beijing, and his colleagues, glaciers on the Tibetan plateau and the surrounding areas in the Himalaya are in rapid retreat. "Glaciers have an end moraine, and if the glacier retreats back and it leaves a hollow behind the moraine where the ice was, that can then fill up with water," Pritchard says. Watch, IAS officer shares cooking hack about separating coconut flesh from its shell, West Bengal CM Mamata Banerjee plays chenda on Chennai visit, leaves netizens amazed. Glacial RetreatIntroductionGlaciers are large masses of ice that flow slowly downhill. Glacier retreat rates of up to 52 m/year were reported from the Western Indian Himalaya [14, 114] and 30 - 40m/year from the Bhutan Himalaya . But recently it's been realized that black carbon could have a major impact on the mass balance of glaciers.Black carbon - particulate matter that in South Asia comes mainly from the burning of wood and waste and from cooking fires, or from coal-burning and diesel exhausts - falls on snow and darkens the surface, in the process reducing reflectivity and causing the surface to absorb more heat. Now an international research team led by ETH Zurich and the University of Toulouse has authored a comprehensive study on global glacier retreat, which was published online in Nature on April 28, 2021. We stay on the glacier for over two weeks at heights of between 5,000 and 6,000 meters. Listen to article. Calculating mass balance is seen as critical to understanding a glacier's long-term behavior. Mohan and his team are investigating two glaciers - one at Rikhashambha in north-central Nepal at 6,000 metres, described as a valley glacier, and one at Yala to the east, on the border with . The flood was caused when part of a Himalayan glacier broke off and sent a wall of water and . A lake-terminating glacier in the Sikkim Himalaya, northern India, in 1973 (left) and 2017 (right), reveals how new lakes shrink glaciers. The area covered by glaciers was reduced by a total of 13.2 0.0022 km 2 over this period. The glaciers had not developed a series of proglacial . 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This website is produced by the Earth Science Communications Team at, Site Editor: Its glaciers feed 10 large Asian rivers, including the Ganges, Mekong, and Yangtze. | Connect We want to include Nanda Devi, the second-highest mountain in India, and document the eastern side of Kangchenjunga on the border of India and Nepal, the highest peak in India. Mohan and his team are investigating two glaciers - one at Rikhashambha in north-central Nepal at 6,000 meters, described as a valley glacier, and one at Yala to the east, on the border with Tibet . Its amazing how many people just were not interested. They hear a lot of people talking about climate change, but its a slogan save the Himalaya and people dont really sit down to ask whats happening. Such policy decisions may include estimating climate impacts on agriculture, water resources, electricity and power generation, and human and environmental health. Explore the Himalaya online at GlacierWorks.org. Retreat of Himalayan glaciers. Although most glaciers are retreating, some glaciers . Any reuse without express permission from the copyright owner is prohibited. For scientists, even those doing a lot of work in Alaska and on the Greenland ice sheet, the Himalaya provide extraordinary challenges. Susan Callery. A climate researcher at Kathmandu University, Chand is carrying out vital field work, looking at high mountain glaciers as indicators of climate change. Then we can start a conversation about glaciers, the Himalaya, hydrology, black carbon, the albedo effect, and so many other things. In many parts of HKH springs are drying up due to prolonged pre-monsoon drought as a result of climate change, threatening the way of life for local communities and downstream areas, said Dr Vishal Singh, Executive Director of Centre for Ecology Development and Research. ISRO's web mapping service on Bhuvan says information on glaciers (retreat/ advance) in the 13 sub-basins of Himalaya has been generated using satellite images of 1989-1990 to 1997-2008 time . "components": [], All rights reserved. New research suggests that the area of Himalayan glaciers has shrunk by 40 percent since the Little Ice Age maximum between 400-700 years ago, and that in the past few decades ice melt has accelerated faster than in other mountainous parts of the world. Recently-deglaciated terrains have been a subject of ecological studies for a long time, as they represent a unique natural model system for examining the effects of global warming associated with glacier retreat on biodiversity and the spatio-temporal dynamic of communities. More importantly, the ongoing retreat of Andean, African, North American and New Zealand glaciers shows the primary cause of retreat is a global factor, specifically the rise in temperatures through the 20th century. The areas of High Mountain Asia covered in glaciers are warming at a higher rate than the global average. NASA image by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory; based on data provided by the ASTER Science Team. Indias Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is mandated to prescribe policy for the countrys response to climate change. 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By Rosalie Murphy, Studying the retreat of glaciers in the Himalayas and its effect on monsoon, may lead to scientific recommendations. This could be a major cause for concern, said Haritashya. The image above is a satellite image showing multiple retreating glaciers in the Bhutanese Himalayas. The institute has been monitoring the Himalayan glaciers, particularly the Gangotri, since 1999. . "events": [], Smaller glaciers are shrinking faster than larger ones, although the smaller glaciers of Ladakh show a lower rate of retreat than other Himalayan glaciers. But climate change can increase landslides and avalanches. "page": { Despite the increasing volume of the glaciers, it is still suggested that most Himalayan glaciers will disappear by 2035. The work involves spending time clambering up and down the ice, taking measurements and readings to calculate mass balance - the sum of the snowfall which builds up on a glacier and the melting that shrinks it. Proglacial lakes, formed after glaciers retreat, are often bound by sediment and boulder formations. These retreats will increase the variability of water flows to downstream areas and endanger the sustainability of water use in the earths most crowded basins. About 1.3 billion people directly depend on the HKH ecosystems, including for irrigation, power and drinking water. David Breashears summited Mount Everest for the first time in 1983. If were going to document those mountains, we need to get started this fall. CORRECTION On page 29 of the following report WWF included the following statement: "In 1999, a report by the Working Group on Himalayan Glaciology (WGHG) of the International Commission for Snow and Ice (ICSI) stated: `glaciers in the Himalayas are receding faster than in any other part of the world and, if the present rate continues, the livelihood[sic] of them disappearing by the year 2035 . 2022 American Geophysical Union. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards. The snout of the Pindari glacier, in the upper Himalayas of Kumaon region and the source to Pindar River, a major tributary of Alaknanda river, has retreated over four decades, according to latest . These data points are too few and far apart to be useful to scientists, but we want to get viewers interested in science in general. Studies show that human-caused global warming is the leading cause of glacier retreat. However, the assessment makes clear that despite the surety of glaciers in the Hindu Kush Mountains losing length since 1973, no studies have been done to examine area change in this region. As a consequence of this retreat, proglacial lakes form in front of these glaciers. Himalayan Glaciers and Water Flow in the River Basins . His films, photographs and testimonies from the peak, 29,029 feet (8,848 meters) above sea . | Library Senior Producer: Except where otherwise noted, images are subject to copyright. . Awareness is soft. You can change your browser settings to block, delete, or alert you to Cookies. I remember talking about Everest, getting caught up in excitement, and he told me, Someday, youll turn your gaze from the summit to the valleys, because thats what really matters. I may have climbed this mountain, but my more important work would follow that. A climate researcher at Kathmandu University, Chand is carrying out vital field work, looking at high mountain glaciers as indicators of climate change.Credit: NASA. Joerg Schaefer, a climate geochemist at Columbia Universitys Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, said the new MOES report contains a comprehensive review of temperatures and precipitation changes in HKH. Glaciers in the Himalayas are melting at an "exceptional" rate, according to new research that shows the massive ice sheets in the region have shrunk 10 times faster in the past four decades than . In retreat: the world's glaciers. Receding glaciers would also have an impact on the rates of groundwater recharge in some areas, says the study. The people who see this and get interested will be the ones making a difference years from now. The project began on a 2007 climb, when Breashears duplicated George Mallorys iconic picture of Everest from 1921 and was shocked by the Rongbuk Glaciers visible retreat. Read the details in Carbon Copy. They had a combined area of 9.2 km. In the last of his reports from the region he describes the difficulties of establishing why so many of Nepal's glaciers appear to be shrinking. Glaciers in the Pangong Tso region of Union Territory Ladakh have receded 6.7 percent between 1990 and 2019, according to a recent study, with scientists warning of catastrophic consequences for the environment of this cold deserted region of . The glaciers in much of the region show signs of shrinking, thinning and retreating, said the study. This is the first study to include all the world's glaciers - around 220,000 in total - excluding the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. Receding glaciers would also have an impact on the rates of . Tech InDepth: How do Hybrid vehicles work? "pageName": "Glacier retreat in the hindukush himalayas reveals transboundary uncertainties" Yawar Nazir/Getty Images, FILE In this June 25, 2010, file photo, a receding glacier on in Sonamarg, Kashmir, India, is shown. Over the last 25 years, Gangotri glacier has retreated more than 850 meters, with a recession of 76 meters from 1996 to 1999 alone. Part of this is to do with the inhospitable terrain. Not sure which one to go for? The region is called the Third Pole, as it contains the largest reserve of freshwater outside the polar regions. The project has exhibited photographs at Everest base camp and in Beijing. In the Himalaya, we still have a horribly difficult time achieving the measurements we need to understand glacier retreat and the contributions to sea level rise," Painter said. OnePlus Nord Watch review: Good watch, but whats different here? }, By Press Trust of India: Glaciers in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region will keep shrinking and the snow cover will retreat to higher altitudes, the latest IPCC report said on Monday.. | Policies Built to help scientists understand how dust affects climate, the Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation can also pinpoint emissions of the potent greenhouse gas. The retreat and shrinkage of glaciers due to climate change are the causes for the formation and expansion of glacial lakes in the Himalayas. The carefulness and breadth of the compilation [are] exceptional. "salesforceUrl":"https://webto.salesforce.com/servlet/servlet.WebToLead?encoding=UTF-8" This study presents the rapidly expanding glacial . There are tensions along the borders, plus its impossible to reach most of the glaciers if you dont know how to climb. Climate News Networkis a news service led by four veteran British environmental reporters and broadcasters. |Oct 14, 2020. The authors. World Bank Group. The MOES report can support and provide all data required to the environment ministry, Rajeevan said, but cannot dictate policy response. New Delhi: Himalayan glaciers are retreating, and small glaciers will probably disappear by the end of the century, the UN body in charge of the Himalayas said Friday. The above video shows the retreat of the Jorge Montt Glacier in Patagonia. Regional details on climate changes are needed to frame suitable policy decisions to estimate impacts on agriculture, water resources, power, and health. There, we hope to get people interested in science in general and give teachers tools to promote Earth science. Carbon Deposits on Gangotri. Unless we know more on regional details, it would be difficult to frame suitable policy decisions, Rajeevan said. Himalayan glaciers are melting twice as fast since 2000 as they were in the 25 years before due to human-caused climate change, researchers reported in Science Advances in 2019. The retreat of Nepalese glaciers in the last three decades was documented by several studies: [ 11 - 13 , 116 ]. The Himalayan glaciers are retreating "very homogeneously and accelerating their retreat," Schaefer said, adding that the "single culprit" is warming temperatures. The retreat means countries like Nepal and Bangladesh, which rely on these mountain water cycles, will have to adapt. By Prof Anjal Prakash David Breashears summited Mount Everest for the first time in 1983. The report . Retreat of Himalayan glaciers Warming. The rate of retreat of glaciers in the region, which varies from glacier to glacier, ranges from a few metres to almost 61 metres a . The exercise found that by century's end, only 32% of Himalayan glacier area (and 74% of the Karakoram . At least 31 people are dead and 165 are missing after a flood hit northern India on Sunday. NITI Aayog has set up a committee to look at springs in the Himalayas. In India, the threat to the glacial mass on the Himalayas is very real and the retreat of some . Melting Glaciers, Loss of Snow Pose Risks to South Asia Water Resources. "section": "sites:isb:en:news-events:news-grid:Glacier-retreat-in-the-hindukush-himalayas-reveals-transboundary-uncertainties", More aggressively curbing black carbon emissions can slow . 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