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The structural resolution of the insect OR coreceptor protein shines a light towards a better understanding of how ORs might interact with their odorant ligands (Butterwick et al. PubMed Herbivore-induced cues allow the natural enemies to find and attack potential hosts, and in return, the plant is relieved of damage (McCormick et al. Insects face different complex and heterogeneous environments and encounter a wide range of chemical odors. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00913.x, Wang J, Peiffer M, Hoover K et al (2017) Helicoverpa zea gut-associated bacteria indirectly induce defenses in tomato by triggering a salivary elicitor(s). Can J Zool 88:628667. HIPVs can act as rapid and potent aerial priming agents that prepare systemic tissues of the same plant, and neighboring plants for incoming attacks (Holopainen and Blande 2013). With in-depth knowledge of how mosquitoes encode odors at the peripheral and central nervous systems, it will be a breakthrough to develop measures that simultaneously target different species that transmit different diseases. Chemical ecology of insects, including pheromones, kairomones, allomones and plant volatiles that affect behavior of insects, mainly pests of forest trees and agricultural crop plants. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-3045-8, Taparia T, Ignell R, Hill SR (2017) Blood meal induced regulation of the chemosensory gene repertoire in the southern house mosquito. Curr Biol 23:24722480. The evolution of the OR56a lineage in Drosophila flies is documented to confer identification and avoidance of unsuitable feeding and breeding sites (Stensmyr et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2020.02.003, Bastin-Hline L, de Fouchier A, Cao S et al (2019) A novel lineage of candidate pheromone receptors for sex communication in moths. Timothy D. Schowalter, in Insect Ecology (Fourth Edition), 2016 Abstract. The ICE PhD course with its yearly organization rotating between SLU Alnarp in Sweden, PSU in the USA, MPI for Chemical ecology in Jena, Germany, and since 2019, ICIPE in Nairobi, Kenya, with the involvement of lecturers from other leading ICE research institutions, is a successful avenue for students to gain insights into the cutting edge of ICE research. 2014). We challenge the early career ICE scientists to follow and develop the present knowledge beyond their known borders. 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-1669(03)00025-9, Degenhardt J, Hiltpold I, Kllner TG et al (2009) Restoring a maize root signal that attracts insect-killing nematodes to control a major pest. Source of pictures: panel (b) by Crispus M. Mbaluto, c obtained from Unsplash deposited by Paul Macalan and Hayley Maxwell (d) by Magdolna O. Szelnyi, and (e) by Urban Spitaler. Studies of Berlin's urban ecology began well before such biodiversity crises hit the headlines. Gravid mosquitoes have to locate and recognize a suitable habitat (i.e., in terms of nutrition and void of natural enemies and competitors) to oviposit. The discipline of chemical ecology seeks to unravel these interactions by identifying and defining the chemicals involved, and documenting how perception of these chemical mediators modifies behaviour and ultimately reproductive success. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066149, National Academy of Science Engineering and Medicine (2016) Global health impacts of vector-borne diseases: workshop summary. Arthropod Plant Interact 14:423432, Christiaens JF, Franco LM, Cools TL, et al (2014) The fungal aroma gene ATF1 promotes dispersal of yeast cells through insect vectors. The search for oviposition sites by gravid female mosquitoes after a successful blood meal is critical for the reproductive success of an individual and the population dynamics of the species. 2017; Grunseich et al. Sci Rep 6:37930. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep37930, Wondwosen B, Hill SR, Birgersson G et al (2017) A(maize)ing attraction: gravid Anopheles arabiensis are attracted and oviposit in response to maize pollen odours. 2015; Tian et al. As pandemics such as Covid-19 demand restricted movement and social interactions, the first option to conduct ICE would be virtual-only attendance and teaching. Insect chemical ecology (ICE) evolved as a discipline concerned with plantinsect interactions, and also with a strong focus on intraspecific pheromone-mediated communication. Neuron 37:827841. : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36550-6, Tandina F, Doumbo O, Yaro AS et al (2018) Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and mosquito-borne diseases in Mali, West Africa. Med Vet Entomol 24:369374. PubMed Central https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.001, Turlings TCJ, Erb M (2018) Tritrophic interactions mediated by herbivore-induced plant volatiles: mechanisms, ecological relevance, and application potential. Review terms and definitions. Insects 11:271, Benton R, Vannice KS, Gomez-Diaz C, Vosshall LB (2009) Variant ionotropic glutamate receptors as chemosensory receptors in Drosophila. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11183, Butterwick JA, del Mrmol J, Kim KH et al (2018) Cryo-EM structure of the insect olfactory receptor Orco. Since the discovery of insect pheromones and the role of chemicals in plantinsect interactions, insect chemical ecology (ICE) has developed into a distinct research discipline being practiced at universities and other research organizations worldwide. 2018). PubMed Chemical Ecology li chen. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. 3., 4. Recent advances in analytical technology have opened the way to a better understanding of the more complicated and abyssal interactions of insects with other organisms including plants and microbes. 2016; Missbach et al. 1993. J Gen Physiol 150:16021605. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9010006, Hallem EA, Ho MG, Carlson JR (2004) The molecular basis of odor coding in the Drosophila Antenna. 1b (Turlings et al. https://doi.org/10.1560/IJEE.56.3-4.263, Vorholt JA (2012) Microbial life in the phyllosphere. 2018; Klaps et al. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Baoding, China. Science 129:14661470. Front Behav Neurosci 5:112, Seenivasagan T, Sharma KR, Sekhar K et al (2009) Electroantennogram, flight orientation, and oviposition responses of Aedes aegypti to the oviposition pheromone n-heneicosane. A collection of articles considering how plants use chemicals to interact with insects. No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript. 2013; Wang et al. alba L.) damaged by larvae of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella Linnaeus) and cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae L. Pieridae) (Poelman et al. Individual chapters raise specific questions as to the nature of these interactions. J Chem Ecol 36:80100. Plant Soil 210:263272. World Health Organization, Geneva, Wittstock U, Gershenzon J (2002) Constitutive plant toxins and their role in defense against herbivores and pathogens. Unable to add item to List. To this end, ICE provides an in-depth understanding of the origin, functions, and significance of natural chemicals (hereafter referred to as semiochemicals) that mediate multitrophic interactions between organisms such as plants, insect herbivores, and their natural enemies. Synomones. Amidst the vast diversity of plants in the environment, mosquitoes face the challenge of locating and discriminating plants with useful resources. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. Chemical ecology of insect - plant interactions 3 Downloaded by [Kyoto University] at 01:38 01 May 2014 only one compound, stachydrine ( 10 ), was an ingredient The goal of the Center is to not only study connections, but to develop them across our university. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913885117, Healy TP, Jepson PC (1988) The location of floral nectar sources by mosquitoes: the long-range responses of Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae) to Achillea millefolium flowers and isolated floral odour. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028991, Vieira FG, Snchez-Gracia A, Rozas J (2007) Comparative genomic analysis of the odorant-binding protein family in 12 Drosophila genomes: purifying selection and birth-and-death evolution. . [Google Scholar] Chabaane Y, Laplanche D, Turlings TCJ, Desurmont GA. 2015. 2016; Trible et al. 2012). ecology > Aquatic suerveys Activity Insect diversity and ecology in oxbow lakes and other Amazonian aquatic habitats > Chemical attractants Activity Attracting insects using pheromones, fragrances, and other chemicals IV. Crispus M. Mbaluto; (2). 2009, 2010; Pineda et al. skawne. 2014; McBride 2016). In: Schaller A (ed) Induced Plant Resistance to Herbivory. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2017.10.010, Grunseich JM, Thompson MN, Aguirre NM, Helms AM (2019) The role of plant-associated microbes in mediating host-plant selection by insect herbivores. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.43963.002, Mauchline AL, Herv MR, Cook SM (2018) Semiochemical-based alternatives to synthetic toxicant insecticides for pollen beetle management. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 190203, Venthur H, Zhou J-J (2018) Odorant receptors and odorant-binding proteins as insect pest control targets: a comparative analysis. Cadenza (Poaceae) was engineered in the laboratory to release Ef, the alarm pheromone for many pest aphids (Yu et al. 2018). These interactions are ubiquitous and can vary between being beneficial, neutral, or pathogenic (Pineda et al. Curr Opin Biotechnol 26:125132. 2013). Test. The natural enemy oviposit on the caterpillar, larvae develop inside the caterpillar and with time white cocoon emerge on the surface of the caterpilar. Malar J 16:65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1717-z, Article Chemicals "signals" that convey information to modify behavior, by stimulating or inhibiting it. Interestingly, most Drosophila species from southern Africa carry a specific allele at the Or22a/Or22b locus and are more sensitive to the marula ester ethyl isovalerate compared to the European D. melanogaster (Mansourian et al. , Paperback 2012; Holopainen et al. Trends Plant Sci 15:507514. PhD-level Course in Insect Chemical Ecology - CLOSED FOR REGISTRATION. Here I focus o Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. As reviewed by Takken and Verhulst (2013), extrinsic factors, including the presence of skin microbes (Ghaninia et al. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201812226. 2017a; Wondwosen et al. Chemical Ecology of Insects If the chemical analysis of plants is the bread and butter of our research group, then the analysis of insect metabolites is the icing on this demanding cake. With Teun Dekker at SLU (2009, 2011, 2015), Tom Baker at PSU (2010, 2014, 2017) and the Neuroethology group members (2012, 2016) at MPI, the course continued being arranged in turns by the three host institutions strongly promoting teacher and student exchange across borders. 2019), as well as those that are responsive to host plant volatiles (de Fouchier et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29620, Kurtovic A, Widmer A, Dickson BJ (2007) A single class of olfactory neurons mediates behavioural responses to a Drosophila sex pheromone. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2013). However, more studies are needed to provide details on how variations in temperature affect insect population dynamics and levels of plant damage or herbivory. Nat Commun 8:15709. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15709, Degenhardt J, Gershenzon J, Baldwin IT, Kessler A (2003) Attracting friends to feast on foes: engineering terpene emission to make crop plants more attractive to herbivore enemies. the sequestered new metabolites should be then more efficient toxins than the original plant-derived molecules. Insect cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) consist of complex mixtures of straight-chain alkanes and alkenes, and methyl-branched hydrocarbons. J Chem Ecol 35:10541062. Adv Isect Chem Ecol 2:2175. On the other hand, it is recognized that receptors which act as generalist might also respond to overlapping groups of odorants, while specialist responds to unitary or small sets of odorants (Carey and Carlson 2011). 15, Budapest, 1022, Hungary, Department of Plant Protection Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. We want to thank the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU, Alnarp, Sweden) for hosting and supporting the PhD course that allowed 35 participants to come together, learn and discuss different aspects within multiple disciplines in ICE research. Indeed, ICE is a continuously growing and promising field of research where insights gained when studying these natural ecological interactions trigger new questions and sustainable contributions to the field and applications in agriculture and vector-borne disease control. Although mosquitoes also rely on vision and taste to find plants, olfaction is relied upon to detect important VOCs and decode them to locate nectar in distant plants (Barredo and DeGennaro 2020). https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq229, Kistler KE, Vosshall LB, Matthews BJ (2015) Genome engineering with CRISPR-Cas9 in the mosquito Aedes aegypti. 2015). , Dimensions BMC Genomics 19:116. 2019). Entomol. 2012; Bastin-Hline et al. Insect Chemical Ecology provides a comprehensive view of how natural selection acts upon interacting organisms and how particular physical and biological properties of chemical compounds act as constraints upon which natural selection may act. Except for books, Amazon will display a List Price if the product was purchased by customers on Amazon or offered by other retailers at or above the List Price in at least the past 90 days. In a way this is highly surprising, but now we can use our expertise gained with insects to understand polyphenol metabolism in larger organisms, be they e.g. Although these studies demonstrate the importance of a single volatile compound in mediating plant-seeking behavior, the concept of blend recognition and how chemical codes regulate such behavior has been recently acknowledged (Ignell and Hill 2020). Similarly, in several plant species, an increase in temperature triggers the release of higher amounts of volatiles, for instance, terpenoids and phenolics (Kleist et al. For omnivorous natural enemies, their high abundance on N-rich plants is attributed to the fact that their nutritional needs might be primarily met by the N-rich host plant (Liman et al. 1c), prey, oviposition sites, food sources, and to avoid enemies or harm. 2018; Zufall and Domingos 2018). In addition, more studies using different crop species are needed. Impact of exotic insect herbivores on native tritrophic interactions: a case study of the African cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis and insects associated with the field mustard Brassica rapa. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.06.051, Yu X-D, Pickett J, Ma Y-Z et al (2012) Metabolic engineering of plant-derived (E)--farnesene synthase genes for a novel type of aphid-resistant genetically modified crop plants. United States Department of Agriculture, Portland, Oregon, pp 85110, Girling RD, Stewart-Jones A, Dherbecourt J et al (2011) Parasitoids select plants more heavily infested with their caterpillar hosts: a new approach to aid interpretation of plant headspace volatiles. 2010, 2013; Martnez-Medina et al. Because ICE is an interdisciplinary field, the collaboration between professionals and early career scientists working in behavioral ecology, electrophysiology, analytical chemistry, molecular biology, data-driven science, medical entomology, and agroecology, among other disciplines, is vital. On the other hand, an increase in temperatures can accelerate insect metabolism and hence promote more feeding and herbivory (Havko et al. Besides their use in pest management, pheromones are also reliably used as monitoring tools in biodiversity conservation. Studies of insect communication have led to the discovery of chemical compounds used by insects to locate each other or host plants, and many of these have now been identified . The incorporation of semiochemicals in the context of pushpull cropping systems offers excellent potential for pest control in cases where existent inputs provide insufficient control (Khan et al. Bull Entomol Res 78:651657. According to the birth-and-death model of gene family evolution, chemosensory genes are gained via genomic duplication or lost via genomic deletion; (Vieira et al. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 3(29):112, Fandino RA, Haverkamp A, Bisch-Knaden S et al (2019) Mutagenesis of odorant coreceptor Orco fully disrupts foraging but not oviposition behaviors in the hawkmoth Manduca sexta. 2017). Studies in the last decade have delved into complex microbial assemblages, i.e., microbiomes (for instance, bacteria, fungi, endophytes, floral microbes, etc.) For example, plants have evolved multiple defense mechanisms against herbivory, and insects likewise evolve countermeasures against plant defenses (Mello and Silva-Filho 2002). Collectively, the body of studies discussed above demonstrates substantial progress in uncovering and understanding multitrophic interactions. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Part of Springer Nature. This branch of chemical ecology provides opportunities to study and discover novel avenues for sustainable and integrative management of these disease-vectoring insects. 2018). 2012; Bruce et al. J Exp Biol 218:24822488. Plant Signal Behav 12:13. 2003; Bruce et al. 2020). Collaboration between research, extension officers, farmers, and semiochemical supply industries facilitates the successful exploitation of semiochemicals. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300015509, Hillbur Y, Celander M, Baur R et al (2005) Identification of the sex pheromone of the swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2910, Vosshall LB, Amrein H, Morozov PS et al (1999) A spatial map of olfactory receptor expression in the Drosophila antenna. 2014). In recent years, studies on insects that vector disease-causing pathogens, such as ticks (Estrada-Pea et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46220-w, Omondi BA, Majeed S, Ignell R (2015) Functional development of carbon dioxide detection in the maxillary palp of Anopheles gambiae. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006185, Omondi AB, Ghaninia M, Dawit M et al (2019) Age-dependent regulation of host seeking in Anopheles coluzzii. , ISBN-10 J Econ Entomol 104:11251137. Google Scholar, Anfora G, Tasin M, De Cristofaro A et al (2009) Synthetic grape volatiles attract mated Lobesia botrana females in laboratory and field bioassays. 1999). It is not unexpected that harmful plant compounds can be modified in insects, and the harmful compounds are turned into useful ones. For instance, studies on human-emitted odor show preference of female mosquitoes to specific VOCs, including acetone, 1-octen-3-ol, and carboxylic acid (reviewed by Ignell and Hill 2020). Insect Chemical Ecology provides a comprehensive view of how natural selection acts upon interacting organisms and how particular physical and biological properties of chemical compounds act as constraints upon which natural selection may act. Insect Chemical Ecology provides a comprehensive view of how natural selection acts upon interacting organisms and how particular physical and biological properties of chemical compounds act as constraints upon which natural selection may act. !uni-bremenprotect me ? Water vapor serves as a signal to a gravid mosquito on the presence of a water body (Matthews et al. 2019). Following these lines, the ICE course for PhD students in chemical ecology and closely related research had enjoyed a face-to-face format annually for over a decade, while rotating between research facilities spread across three continents. : Insect chemical ecology : an evolutionary approach, edited by Bernard D. Roitberg & Murray B List prices may not necessarily reflect the product's prevailing market price. Insect Chemical Ecology provides a comprehensive view of how natural selection acts upon interacting organisms and how particular physical and biological properties of chemical compounds act as. For several decades, conventional pesticides have served the world well; however, for sustainable pest management, there is a need to replace these external applications with environmentally friendly crop protection approaches (Fig. Several platforms for audio, videos, and chatting have been developed to enable interactive online learning experiences including lectures, discussion, and group training. Work with pheromones, the discovery and development of the codling moth kairomone, studies on insect-plant interactions and chemically mediated tritrophic plant-insect interactions have led to practical methods for control of important insect pests. In light of the development of molecular tools, including genetically encoded calcium indicator (GCaMP) to visualize neuronal activity (Tian et al. All authors contributed to and approved the final version of the article. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2001.00768.x, Takken W, Knols BGJ (1999) Odor-mediated behavior of afrotropical malaria mosquitoes. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. The above processes may be species or genus specific, since different insect lineages are found to metabolize compounds of same host plants differently. 2007; Wright and Schiestl 2009; Arenas and Farina 2012; Chakroborty et al. However, there is a need to decipher more on blend recognition, from mechanistic to ecological scales. 2016), as well as in other insects, including locusts and ants, demonstrating a broad relevance of this technique for chemical ecology research (Li et al. Curr Biol 28:19. In particular, we are interested in how microorganisms - bacteria and fungi - help insects colonise inhospitable and rapidly changing environments and develop them as habitats and breeding sites. PubMedGoogle Scholar. A recent study on D. melanogaster flies isolated from an ancestral sub-Saharan woodland habitat revealed that volatiles from marula fruit induces species-specific host and oviposition site selection by activating Or22a or Or19a, respectively (Mansourian et al. J Med Entomol 52:120130. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 2015). Funct Ecol 24:293300. Soil microbes associated with vegetation near water bodies have been recently reported to provide attractants that regulate selection oviposition sites (Takken and Knols 1999; Ignell and Hill 2020). 2018). J Chem Ecol 38:11711177. Vector-borne infections account for 17% of the human global infectious disease burden (National Academy of Science Engineering and Medicine, 2016). 2019). Insect Chemical Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-016-3742-y, Mallinger RE, Hogg DB, Gratton C (2011) Methyl Salicylate attracts natural enemies and reduces populations of soybean aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in soybean agroecosystems. Recognizing the need for training and international networking of chemical ecologists, Bill Hansson and Ylva Hillbur initiated the first international ICE PhD course in 2005 at the Swedish University of Agriculture (SLU) involving teachers from Alnarp and Lund University, as well as many international lecturers. PubMed Funct Ecol 23:841851. Hebei University. 2014). Investigations on odor coding, processing, and perception provide a global picture on the design of olfactory circuits that underlie the integration of behaviorally relevant olfactory information. Biogeosciences 9:51115123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.11.075, Ding B-J, Hofvander P, Wang H-L et al (2014) A plant factory for moth pheromone production. Pheromones and HIPVs have also been applied in crop fields to attract predators and parasitoids and thus provide an additional novel alternative to exploit them via biological control (Vosteen et al. Google Scholar, Barredo E, DeGennaro M (2020) Not just from blood: Mosquito nutrient acquisition from nectar sources. The allelochemicals are grouped into four categories according to the benefit an emitter and/or receiver can get from the chemosignal: allomones, kairomones, synomones, and apneumones. Crop Prot 105:1015. Ecol Evol 8:29622974. Aside from the attraction of natural enemies to insect herbivores, it has been established that volatile compounds also serve as signals for herbivorous insects in terms of mating site and host plant selection, oviposition and feeding behavior, informing insects of plants infested by con- and heterospecifics, and induction of insect aggregation to overcome host plant defenses (Carrasco et al. While taking a blood meal, these females, if already infected with the disease-causing pathogens, could transmit the pathogens to their host (i.e., humans or other vertebrates) (WHO 2014; Barredo and DeGennaro 2020). Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Lofstedt, C., BS Hansson, W. Roelofs, and BO Bengtsson (1989). The release of HIPVs is involved in the indirect plant defense response that principally recruits natural enemies (i.e., predators and parasitoids) to the attacking insect(s) Fig. Anas K. Tallon; (11). 2015). The role of pheromones, HIPVs, and other semiochemicals can be exploited to develop an effective and sustainable multidisciplinary approach for plant protection. J Exp Biol 211:30203027. To counteract the decline of insects, urban habitats need to be managed in a biodiversity-inclusive way that supports the full completion of insect life cycles. 2014; Nyasembe et al. 2012). 2015), it is possible to directly explore the genetics of insect disease vectors and molecular architecture of olfactory signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci 116:1567715685. J Adv Res 19:2937. phone: +49 421218- 62936 email: rohlfs1protect me ? The genes duplicates may remain in the genome for a long time, and whether they end up losing or gaining novel ecological functions is dependent on whether and to what extent combinations of drift and selection affect fitness. The registration of semiochemicals for biological controls can be a lengthy process and is sometimes not granted. At the same time, those who would need to travel from far can follow the lectures and discussions virtually. Sci Rep 10:117. Moreover, basic research in ICE has led to practical applications that contribute significantly to the control of agricultural or blood-feeding pests. The release of Ef demonstrated intrinsic activity against three pest aphid species (a grain aphid: Sitobian avenae Fabricius, bird cherry-oat aphid: Rhopalosiphum padi Linneaus, and rose-grain aphid: Metopolophium dirhodum Walker) and increased the foraging by Aphidius ervi (Ervi), the natural enemy of these aphids (Bruce et al. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. Springer, New York, pp 729, Chapter Biosystems 164:94101. Created by. An edition of Insect chemical ecology (1992) Insect chemical ecology an evolutionary approach by Murray B. Isman. 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